[VERGILIUS MARO, Publius]; OGILBY, John. The Works of Publius Virgilius Maro. Translated, adorn'd with Sculpture,
and illustrated with Annotations, by John Ogilby.
London: Thomas Warren for the Author, 1654. Wing V610.
Engraved frontispiece by Pierre Lombart after Francis Cleyn, engraved portrait
of Ogilby by William Faithorne after Peter Lely, double-page etched map
by Wenceslaus Hollar of Aeneas's route from Troy to Ostia and 101 full-page
etched and engraved illustrations, of which 42 are signed by Hollar, 29
by Lombart and one each by Faithorne and William Carter after Cleyn's designs
(Lombart signed another seven alone; three are signed by Ludwig Richer alone;
and 18 are unsigned). Fine etched or engraved initials, headpieces and tailpieces
(many repeated), some by Hollar. Royal folio (437 x 300 mm), [8], 586 pages.
Splendidly bound in extensively gilt-tooled full "imperial red" Spanish
morocco by Nello Nanni (specially marbled endpapers by Iris Nevins) after
seventeenth century English designs, spine in nine compartments. Overall
very good condition; light dampstaining in upper margins in first third
of volume not touching the illustrations; pencilled grid over plate facing
page 481.
This edition, Ogilby's masterpiece illustrating his 1649 translation of
Virgil, was financed by subscription to the personages whose arms and dedications
embellish the full-page plates. Ogilby's creditable mastery over the heroic
couplet is set in fair commonplace English, much closer to the words of
Virgil than Dryden's. Ogilby's version remained the standard until Dryden's
appeared, itself borrowing the "sculptures" of the 1654 edition.
The volume comprises the chief illustrated work of Cleyn (1582-1658), German
painter and illustrator who became the chief designer of the Mortlake Tapestry
Factory under Charles I and the Commonwealth. Pennington (infra)
assessed that just the 42 large plates (all after Cleyn) and map signed
by Hollar were executed wholly by him, along with inscriptive parts of 11
others and some mostly signed headpieces and initials. Recent investigations
at the Folger Shakespeare Library using microphotography have suggested
that Hollar also etched the landscape backgrounds of many of the plates
signed by Lombart before Lombart added engraved foregrounds and staffage.
See Richard Pennington, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Etched Work of
Wenceslaus Hollar 1607-1677 (Cambridge, 1982), pp. 39, 43; Rachel Doggett
et al., Impressions of Wenceslaus Hollar (Washington, 1996), pp.
35-39.